TL;DR
- Finalize the Word or PDF file, verify every required field, and confirm that the contract is ready for signature.
- Assign each signer and countersigner, then choose sequential or parallel signing based on approval needs.
- Send the contract with an expiration date and automated reminders.
- If you find an error, cancel the request, correct the document, and resend a clean version.
- Track when each recipient views and signs the contract.
- Store the completed agreement with its audit trail in a secure, searchable location.
- Use standalone electronic signature software for occasional finalized documents. Use contract workflow software for recurring agreements that require templates, internal approvals, negotiation, structured data, status tracking, or ongoing management.
What electronic signature means for Word and PDF contracts
An electronic signature records a person’s agreement to a document through an electronic action, such as typing a name or applying a saved signature. Attribution depends on evidence that the signer intended to sign and consented to the electronic process. An audit trail should connect the signer to the specific document version and record how and when signing occurred. Applicable law and the circumstances determine enforceability, so legal review remains appropriate when validity is uncertain.
A Word file usually serves as an editable draft before signature. You can upload it to electronic signature software, but you should first accept or reject tracked changes and remove comments. You should also confirm that the layout will not shift when the software converts the file.
A PDF usually serves as the final signing copy because it preserves page layout and limits accidental edits. To send a PDF for signature, upload the finalized file, place signature and date fields, and assign each field to the correct signer. Keep the editable Word version for future revisions, but retain the executed PDF and its audit trail as the signed record.
Step 1: Prepare the document before sending
Run this checklist before uploading the contract to electronic signature software.
- Finish all edits. Resolve comments, accept or reject tracked changes, remove drafting notes, and obtain any required internal or legal approval. Do not send a document while substantive terms remain unsettled.
- Confirm the file format. Keep the Word version as the editable source file. Convert the approved contract to PDF for signing unless your software reliably preserves Word formatting. A PDF reduces the risk that fonts, page breaks, tables, or signature lines will move.
- Check names and entities. Verify each signer’s full legal name, title, company name, and email address. Confirm that the contracting entities match the names used throughout the agreement.
- Review contract details. Check effective dates, renewal terms, notice periods, dollar amounts, payment schedules, and governing law. Search for blanks, placeholders, unresolved brackets, and outdated references.
- Prepare every required field. Identify where each party must add a signature, printed name, title, or date. Mark optional fields clearly so signers know what they may skip.
- Check attachments and links. Include referenced exhibits, order forms, schedules, and policies. Confirm that links work and point to the intended version.
- Lock the final content. Save a clean final copy before placing signature fields. Add fields only after pagination has stopped changing, since later edits can move fields onto the wrong text or page.
- Archive the source version. Store the final Word file and signing PDF with clear version names. Keeping both files helps you verify exactly what was approved and sent.
Step 2: Assign signers, countersigners, and signing order
Assign every recipient a specific role and verify their name, email address, and required fields. A signer accepts the agreement on behalf of a party. A countersigner signs after another party, usually to complete the agreement for your company. An internal approver reviews the contract but does not need a signature unless company policy requires one.
Choose parallel signing when order does not affect approval. The software sends the contract to all signers at once, and each person can sign independently. Parallel routing works well when two company representatives have equal signing authority and neither needs to review the other’s response.
Choose sequential signing when one person must act before another. The software sends the contract to the next recipient only after the prior recipient signs. Sequential routing prevents a company officer from countersigning before the candidate, customer, or vendor has accepted the final terms.
For an offer letter, you might route the document to the candidate first and then to an authorized company officer. For a vendor agreement, you might require an internal approval before sending, followed by the vendor’s signature and an executive countersignature. Keep approval steps separate from signature steps when the reviewer does not become a party to the contract.
Before sending, confirm who signs first and whether every recipient has authority to bind their party. Also check that each signature, date, and initial field belongs to the correct person. Legal review may still be appropriate when signing authority or approval requirements are unclear.
Step 3: Send the contract and set reminders and expiration
Send the contract only after confirming the file, recipient email addresses, signer roles, and signing order. Add a short message that identifies the agreement, explains who should sign, and gives the completion deadline. Avoid including confidential contract details in the email because notifications may appear on unlocked devices.
Set automated reminders when you create the request. For a seven-day signing window, send one reminder after two business days and another 24 hours before expiration. In a sequential workflow, the tool should remind the person whose turn is active rather than contacting a countersigner who cannot act yet.
Give every signature request an expiration date. The date tells recipients when the signing link will stop working and helps you identify stalled agreements. A request expiration controls access to the signature process. It does not change the contract’s effective date or termination date.
Check how your electronic signature software handles expired requests. Some tools let you extend the deadline or resend the same request, while others require a new request. Resend when the document, signers, and field assignments remain correct. Restart the request when you need to change the contract, signer roles, or signing order, and retain the expired request in the activity history.
How to fix a document after it has already been sent
Treat any change to the contract text as a new document version. First, pause reminders and check whether anyone has signed. Most electronic signature tools let the sender void or cancel the signing envelope, which disables the original link and records the cancellation. Add a clear reason, such as an incorrect payment term, and notify every recipient.
A misplaced signature, date, or initials field may not require cancellation. Some tools let you correct fields while the request remains active. Use that option only when the contract text and attached pages remain unchanged. Confirm that the tool records the correction in its audit history.
If nobody has signed, cancel the original request, correct the source file, and send a new envelope. Give the corrected file a clear version name, then verify the recipients, signing order, reminders, and expiration date before resending.
If one or more parties have signed, preserve the partially signed copy and its audit record before cancellation. Correct the document and send a clean request to every required signer. Never copy a signature onto the replacement file. Tell recipients that the earlier request was voided and identify the version they should sign.
Material changes may require fresh internal approval or legal review. After resending, confirm that the old link no longer works and monitor completion under the new request.
Step 4: Monitor completion and maintain the audit trail
Track each recipient separately instead of relying on one overall document status. Your signing dashboard should show when the contract was sent, viewed, and signed by each party. In sequential routing, a later signer may remain queued until the previous signer finishes. A stalled status can tell you when to send a reminder, verify an email address, or investigate a delivery problem.
Review the completed audit trail before treating the contract as fully executed. A complete record should identify the document version and signature method. It should also record timestamps for delivery, viewing, and signing, along with available IP address and device data. Confirm that every required signer and countersigner appears in the record.
Keep the audit trail connected to the exact signed document. During a dispute or compliance review, reviewers can use the record to reconstruct who received the agreement, which version they saw, and how and when they signed. An audit trail supports that review, but legal counsel should assess whether the evidence meets any applicable legal or regulatory requirement.
Step 5: Store the signed agreement securely
Store one authoritative copy of the fully executed agreement with its audit trail. Keep the signed file, completion certificate, attachments, and final document version together. Restrict access by role, encrypt stored files, and maintain backups.
A consistent naming convention and searchable repository help finance, legal, and operations retrieve contracts without relying on email. Index each agreement by counterparty and contract type. Record its owner, effective date, renewal date, and expiration date. Your retention policy should reflect applicable legal, tax, and company requirements, with legal guidance when those requirements are unclear.
Structured contract data makes signed agreements useful after storage. Contract workflow software can capture dates, payment terms, and renewal obligations for reporting or downstream systems. Common Paper connects electronic signatures with structured data and ongoing contract management, while a basic e-signature tool may store only the document and audit record.
Standalone e-signature tools vs. reusable contract workflows
Standalone electronic-signature software fits finalized Word or PDF files that need signatures and an audit record. Reusable contract workflows fit recurring agreements that require approvals, negotiation, structured data, and post-signature management. Common Paper belongs to the reusable workflow category and focuses on startup contracts.
| Capability | Standalone e-signature tools | Reusable contract workflows |
| File preparation | You upload a finalized Word or PDF file and place signature fields. | You prepare agreements through reusable templates and defined fields. |
| Templates and reuse | You can save basic document templates and field placements. | You can reuse approved agreements, terms, and routing rules. |
| Internal approvals | Approval steps may require separate messages or manual coordination. | Approval routing forms part of the contract process before sending. |
| Negotiation and redlining | Negotiation usually happens outside the signing tool before upload. | Negotiation, revisions, and approval history stay connected to the agreement. |
| Structured data | Contract details often remain inside the document. | Contract fields become searchable data that other business systems can use. |
| Status tracking | You track whether each recipient viewed or signed an envelope. | You track the agreement through review, approval, signature, and renewal stages. |
| Countersignatures | You assign another signer and set a signing order. | You can connect countersignatures to internal approval and routing rules. |
| Storage and audit history | You retain the signed file and its signing certificate. | You retain the signed agreement, audit history, metadata, and related records. |
| Downstream management | You usually manage obligations and renewal dates elsewhere. | You can manage renewal dates, commitments, and contract records after signature. |
| Best fit | Occasional, finalized documents that only need signatures. | Recurring agreements that require a repeatable process across several stakeholders. |
Comparison table: standalone signature vs. contract workflow software
| Dimension | Standalone e-signature | Reusable contract workflow software such as Common Paper |
| Templates and reuse | Reuses files and signature fields | Reuses agreements, fields, and workflow rules |
| Internal approvals | Provides basic routing in some tools | Routes agreements through defined approval steps |
| Negotiation and redlining | Often requires separate document editing | Keeps revisions and approvals within the contract process |
| Structured data | Captures limited document and signer data | Extracts contract terms for search and reporting |
| Status tracking | Tracks delivery, viewing, and signatures | Tracks negotiation, approval, signature, and renewal status |
| Downstream contract management | Stores completed signature files | Connects signed terms with ongoing contract management |
| Best-fit use case | Occasional, finalized documents that need signatures | Recurring agreements that need approvals, negotiation, and follow-up |
When to use each approach
Use a standalone e-signature tool when the document is finalized and you only need to collect signatures. An occasional NDA or approved consent form fits this approach. You can upload the Word or PDF file, place signature fields, assign recipients, and retain the executed copy with its audit trail.
Use a reusable contract workflow when you send the same agreement repeatedly or need internal approvals before signing. Recurring MSAs and offer letters often require controlled templates, countersignatures, status tracking, or structured data for finance and operations. Negotiation history and ongoing contract management also favor a workflow tool.
Common Paper fits the reusable approach by connecting electronic signatures with templates, approvals, structured contract data, and post-signature management. A startup sending a few finalized documents may not need that broader process. A startup managing recurring agreements across several stakeholders usually benefits from keeping those steps in one contract system.
When legal review is still necessary
Legal review remains appropriate when a contract introduces novel terms, involves a high-value deal, creates regulatory exposure, or includes unusual indemnities. You should also involve counsel when the agreement falls outside approved templates or risk guidelines.
Contract workflow software can route approvals, record changes, and preserve an audit history. Common Paper can support those operational steps, but no workflow tool substitutes for legal judgment about enforceability, acceptable risk, or the effect of negotiated language. Use automation for repeatable work and qualified counsel for decisions that require legal interpretation.
Checklist: sending a contract for signature
- You finalize the Word file or convert it to a stable PDF.
- You confirm names, dates, amounts, and contract terms.
- You place every signature, initial, date, and text field.
- You assign each field to the correct signer.
- You choose parallel or sequential signing and add any countersigner.
- You set an expiration date and automated reminders.
- You review the final file before sending it.
- You cancel and resend the request if the document needs correction.
- You monitor sent, viewed, and signed status for each party.
- You confirm that every required party completed the agreement.
- You save the signed contract with its audit trail in secure, searchable storage.
FAQs
Can you sign a Word document electronically?
Yes. You can upload the Word file to compatible electronic signature software or convert it to PDF first. Finalize the wording before adding signature fields because later edits can invalidate field placement or require a new request.
How do you send a PDF for signature?
Upload the final PDF to an electronic signature tool, add the required fields, assign each field to a signer, set the signing order, and send the request. Configure reminders and an expiration date before sending.
What is the difference between a signer and a countersigner?
A signer is any person required to sign the agreement. A countersigner usually represents the sending company and signs after the other party. For example, a candidate may sign an offer letter before an authorized company representative countersigns it.
Is an electronic signature legally binding?
An electronic signature can be legally binding when the parties intend to sign, consent to the electronic process, and create a reliable record of the transaction. Applicable requirements vary by jurisdiction and document type. Seek legal review when enforceability requires legal judgment.
What happens if a signer does not respond before expiration?
The signing link usually expires, and the signer can no longer complete the request. Depending on the software, you may extend the deadline or create and send a new request. Check whether previously collected signatures remain valid before resending.
Should I use basic e-signature software or contract workflow software?
Use basic e-signature software for occasional, finalized documents. Use contract workflow software such as Common Paper when recurring agreements require templates, approvals, countersignatures, structured data, status tracking, and ongoing contract management.
Conclusion
Choose software based on how often you send contracts and how much work surrounds each signature. A standalone e-signature tool fits an occasional, finalized Word or PDF contract that only needs routing and signatures.
Recurring agreements usually call for contract workflow software. If your startup repeatedly sends MSAs, offer letters, or vendor agreements, Common Paper can connect electronic signatures with reusable agreements, internal approvals, structured contract data, and ongoing management. Contract volume and process complexity should drive the decision.